For the upcoming film based on the memoir Essay

Twelve Years a slave (1853 sub-title Narrative of Solomon Northup, a citizen of New-York, kidnapped in capital letter city in 1841, and rescued in 1853, from a cotton woodlet near the Red River in Louisiana), by Solomon Northup as told to David Wilson, is a memoir of a morose homosexual who was born free in New York state but kidnapped, exchange into slavery and unbroken in bond grow for 12 years in Louisiana before the American cultivated War. He provided details of slave markets in Washington, DC, as well as describing at length cotton gloss on major plantations in Louisiana. Published soon after Harriet Beecher Stowes novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, Northups concur sold 30,000 copies and was considered a bestseller.1 It went through several editions in the nineteenth century.Supporting Stowes fabricated narrative in detail, Northups first-hand account of his twelve years of bondage proved another bombshellpeacock term in the nationalpolitical debate everywhere slavery leading up to the Civil War, drawing endorsements from major Northern newspapers, anti-slavery organizations, and evangelistic groups. After several editions in the 19th Century, the book fell into obscurity for nearly 100 years, until it was re-discovered by two Louisiana historians, Dr. Sue Eakin (Louisiana State University at Alexandria) and Dr. Joseph Logsdon (University of New siege of Orleans).2 In the early 1960s they re huntinged and retraced Solomon Northups journey3 and co-edited a historically annotated version that was published by LSU Press in 1968. 4 A 2013 film establish on the story and directed by Steve McQueen is scheduled for release by Fox Searchlight Pictures on October 18, 2013. table of contents hide1 Synopsis2 Reception and historical value3 Editions and adaptations4 References5 remote linksSynopsiseditIn Upstate New York, black freeman Solomon Northup, a practised carpenter and fiddler, is approached by two circus promoters who offer him a brief, high-paying job with their traveling circus. Without informing his wife, who is away at cook in the next town, he travels with the strangers towards Washington DC in good spirits. One morning, he wakes to scram himself drugged, bound, and in the cell of a slave pen. When Northup asserts his rights as a freeman, he is beaten and warned never once more to mention his free life in New York. Transported by ship to New Orleans, Northup and other enslaved blacks press out smallpox and some die. In transit, Northup implores a sympathetic sailor to send a garner to his family.The letter arrives safely, but, lacking knowledge of his final destination, Northups family is unable to effect his rescue. Northups first owner is William Ford, a cotton planter on a bayou of the Red River, and he subsequently has several other owners during his twelve-year bondage. At times, his carpentry and other skills mean he is treated relatively well, but he also suffers utmost(prenominal) cruelty. On two occasions, he is attacked by a man who is to become his owner, John Tibeats, and finds himself unable to drive retaliating, for which he suffers great reprisals. Later he is sold to Edwin Epps, a notoriously cruel planter, who gives Northup the role of driver, requiring him to deal the fashion of fellow slaves and punish them for undesirable behavior.Never, in almost 12 years, does he reveal his avowedly history to a single slave or owner. Finally he confides his story in Samuel Bass, a uninfected carpenter from Canada. Bass sends a letter to Northups wife, who calls on Henry Northup, a white attorney whose family once held and then freed Solomon Northups father. Henry Northup contacts New York state officials and the governor appoints him as an ingredient to travel to Louisiana and free Solomon Northup. He succeeds, and Solomon Northup leaves the plantation. After instigating a court case against the men who sold him into slavery, Northup is reunited with his family in New York. Reception an d historical valueeditNorthups account describes the daily life of slaves at Bayou boeuf in Louisiana, their diet and living conditions, the relationship between the master and slave, and the means that slave catchers had used to experience runaways. Northups slave narrative has details similar to those of some other authors, such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Ann Jacobs, or William Wells Brown, but he was unique in being kidnapped as a free man and sold into slavery.His book was a bestseller, rapidly selling 30,000 copies in the years before the American Civil War.1 After additional printings in the 19th century, the book went out-of-print until 1968,4 when historians Joseph Logsdon and Sue Eakin restored it to prominence. Dr. Eakin first discovered the story as a child growing up in Louisiana plantation country. Dr. Logsdons discovery occurred when a student from an old Louisiana family brought to class a copy of the original 1853 book that had been in her family for over a cen tury.Together Logsdon and Eakin validated Solomon Northups tale by retracing his journey through Bayou Boeuf plantation country in central Louisiana where his bondage took place, through the slave sales records of New Orleans and Washington, D.C., and further documented his New York State origins, his fathers freemans decree, and the legal work which restored Northups freedom and prosecuted his abductors. In 1968, Eakin and Logsdons heavily foot famed edition of the original book was published by Louisiana State University Press, shedding new light on Northups story and establishing its historic significance.That book has been widely used by scholars and in classrooms for over fifty years and is still in print. In 1998 Logsdon received a call from scholars in upstate New York inviting him to participate in a search for Solomons grave, however bad weather prevented the search and Logsdon died the following June (1999).In 2007, Dr. Eakin completed development of an updated and expand version that includes over 150 pages of new background material, maps, and photographs shortly before her death at age 90. In 2013, e-book and audiobook versions of her final definitive edition were released in her honor. With permission, scholars may use Eakins lifetime memorial through The Sue Eakin Collection, LSU at Alexandria, La. The Joseph Logsdon Archives are available at the University of New Orleans. Historian Jesse Holland noted in a 2009 interview that he had relied on Northups memoir and detailed description of Washington in 1841 to identify the location of some slave markets. Holland has also researched the roles of ethnic African slaves as skilled laborers who helped build some of the important public buildings in Washington, including the Capitol and part of the original Executive Mansion.5

Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Sox) 2002: CEOs & CFOs

The Sox Act in 2002 enhanced the responsibilities of the CEOs and CFOs by requiring them to certify the true statement of the financial statements and making sure that there is no intention of fraudulence. Furthermore, they could significant penalties much(prenominal) as that they could face up to 10 years for knowing violations and up to 20 years if impulsive as well as criminal charges for certifying false information. In addition, they will be prohibited from guardianship corporate positions as directors or office in the future by the SEC (Fordham International constabulary Journal, 2003). The main purpose behind this is to make sure that any wrongdoing to the public investors will non go unpunished.Thus, the executives are placed in a position where they must(prenominal) personally responsible for the financial statement. Furthermore, the certification by CEOs and CFOs require more time and diligence from all members of the political party including auditors and senior accounts to fructify more efforts into rounding the financial statements. If in any case where misconduct activity is suspected, then CEOs and CFOs can be forced to lose any bonuses or profits from selling company stock in peerless year period (NACUBO, 2003). Before the SOX Act, most CEOs and CFOs usually do not take personal office for the financial statement so they simply just signed it instead of spending time to review it carefully (Maroney &McDevitt , 2008).With this act, they are required to establish, maintain, and continuously monitoring as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the companys financial disclosure and procedures. By certify the quarterly or annual c everywhere, CEOs and CFOs agreed to the accuracy and fair presentation of the report and basically certify that they have reviewed the report to the best of their knowledge, does not wait any untrue statement or omit any important and necessary information such as financial data and statements (Fordham Inte rnational Law Journal, 2003). The overall goal of SOX Act is to restore the self-assurance in investors when reviewing its financial reports because there is really no point of looking at it if it is inaccurate.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 privileged ControlThis section addresses the problems and weaknesses in internal controls andhow public company methods to collect, process, and disclose financial information to satisfy its statutory reporting requirements. Recent corporate and accounting frauds have demonstrated the inadequacy of internal controls with regard to tax recognition. The act also contains requirements aimed at ensuring proper revenue recognition (SEC, 2013). Under this section, there must be a statement of managements responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal control for any financial report of the company.Furthermore, they must list out the frameworks on how they used to determine the effectiveness of the internal control. In addition, they must write an formal evaluation on the effectiveness as companys recent fiscal year. Finally, an auditor has issued an attestation report on managements assessment (SEC, 2013). Although initially the compliance cost and efforts of this act were burdensome but after many years companies feel that compliance of the act outweight the cost as well as a great improvement in internal control over 10 years (GARP, 2013).

Principles for Implementing Duty of Care in Health Essay

In my croak I have a duty of care to the young people I work with. This per molder their health, safety, wellbeing and emotional development is my responsibility. For me to do this I follow company policies and procedures and when needed seek advice from the reserve people.Ac3. Explain where to get additional condense and advice about conflicts and dilemmas.While at work for any support I need I firstly go forth talk to the other member of staff I am on shift with. After that I may call a senior in the means or the out of hours duty manager. If problems are still not solve then for the safety of the young person I may need to call the police depending on the situation.054.3Ac1. Describe how to respond to unhealthinesss.If a yp wants to make a complaint about anything my first action would be to try and resolve the issue myself. After that it may need to go higher up to a senior or my manager, failing that I would assist the yp to fill in a complaint form and then hand it to t he manager who would then take the appropriate action from thee.Ac2. Explain the main points of concur procedures for handling complaints. Minor/informal complaints such as a yp complaining about the dcor in their bedroom may be dealt with by staff verbally but it still moldiness be recorded on a complaint form and handed to the operations manager. A record forget be made in the complaints log. The complaint will be dealt with in 14 days and a pen response will be given to the complainant regarding the outcome. Serious complaints must be create verbally down within two working days and be fully responded to in writing. The complaint must be handed to the operations manager who then should notify the managing director of keys using a complaint referral form. All serious complaints must be resolved within 35 days. All serious/written complaints must be recorded briefly on a complaints form and in the central complaints file. They will be counted and audited on a monthly basis. The full investigation details will be filed in an individual investigation file. The operations manager must ensure all serious complaints are entered onto the each week complaints report by the nominated office. Any complaint received externally must be logged in the homes central record and copies of any remainder must also be held in the home. Copies of any correspondence and the fully completed appendix one must be sent to the complaints administrator at Rawtenstalll office who will ensure the checklist id fully completed.

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Review - hold ExampleIt provides a succinct description defining the features of single-subject inquiry. It also explains the criteria for determining when single-subject results are appropriate for establishing evidence-based practices. exploitation the Scientific Merit Rating Scale to quantify the ponder, the author would assign a rating of two. The study gives participants sufficient description to enable the comparison of characteristics such as disability, age, and gender. The research gives accords operational precision to certified variables. Collection of data is on reliability and meets IOA levels of minimum standards. For instance, Kappa is 60 percent and IOA is 80 percent (NAC). The research design gives at least three experimental demonstrations at intervals of three points. It also provides replicable precision on baseline conditions. The dependent variables have social importance.The research provides operational precision to dependent variables. A bit generates a quantifiable index for the cadence of every variable. One can also notice that measure of dependent variables takes place repeatedly over time (Horner et al., 2005). There is validity of measurement of dependent variables. The writer can use the SMRS to rate the dependent measure at two.The study describes independent variables with replicable precision. Through the potency of the experimenter, the study systematically manipulates independent variables. There is high desirability of overt measurement for the independent variable. The measurement relates to the fidelity of implementation of independent variables (NAC). The authors would give the study a SIRS rating of four because of an almost consummate implementation of basic procedures.Single-subject research has a sufficient description of individuals. The existence of few participants enables proper analytic thinking of each one of them. One can compare individuals based on

Contrast the experience of slavery as represented by Douglass and Essay

Contrast the experience of slavery as represented by Douglass and Jacobs. In what ways is their understanding of freedom gender - Essay ExampleThe reactions they exhibit to the terrible difficulties they type ar driven in large part by their gendered notions of what is expected of them from their masters, what they are capable of disposed their own physical capacities, and how their emotional, intellectual and spiritual lives are structured by the experiences they undergo as a result of their gender. In this brief paper, the gendered perspectives displayed by Douglass and Jacobs will be reviewed in order to determine what their views were on lives lived as a piece and woman robbed of freedom only when not of other crucial aspects of face-to-face identity. Douglass gives an account of his life as a slave in and around Baltimore during the mid-1800s. In childhood he was taken away from his mother in order to ensure that the emotional ties between them would be severed, resulting in his growing up unmoored in the world to the love and affection of other slaves. He never knew his father, but suspected that his father was the white owner of his mother at the time of his birth. These facts are relayed by Douglass with a sorrow that reflects his inability to relate to anyone he might call family. Having been deprived of such, he grew up unordered and fearful, worrying that he would be beaten and punished for any infractions against his masters. He attempted to learn base survival skills from whoever showed him any affection. Since, even in the absence of a natural mother, primary care was inclined by other female slaves, he learned from the wowork force he called aunts how to get along in the world. more or less of his interaction with men revolved around dealings with slave owners and their overseers, who were cruel and inhumane. He relays stories of having watched the women he came to care for for their dignity and poise being beaten by the men he learned to fear. This way of interacting with men and women certainly colored his view of his own role in the world as a man as he grew in stature. In Chapter 5 of his account he relays the one positive premature interaction he had with another male, the son of his master, who became his protector of sorts. He relied on this boy to keep him upright from harassment by older boys. It seems significant that it was a white child who played this role for him. Having been natural of mixed race and having had his family taken from him, he came to relate to the world in a very stray fashion. He describes the mealtimes and relays how he learned that the strongest males who ate the fastest were the ones who came to have the most respect among the other slaves, generally because they came to grow in stature and strength. Therefore, as a young child he was taught that males are sibyllic to be as close to savage as possible, while women and those males who submit to the protection of their white owners are allowed to grow up with some amount of dignity. He was drawn to that notion, and describes the way he prepared his be by scrubbing dead skin off his feet so that he would have a demote chance of being sold to an owner in the city, where he might expect to have a more comfortable life. Jacobs, on the other hand describe her early childhood in roughly bucolic terms, describing a happy life interacting with her grandmother, her mother, and even her mistress/owner. She learned to bake and do interior(prenominal) chores and lived a life

Discussion type of stages Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion type of stages - fitting ExampleThe space left behind a proscenium is fashioned to be packed with tantrum and flats for elaborate sets but it is not necessary. When it is left empty, it symbolizes an eloquent empty space and in its vastness and hollow cavernousness expresses choices not made, memories, and uncreated illusions (Puchner, 2007). There is an overwhelming feeling watching characters on this set up create their put on existence in front and inside this purpose-built cave.With all the proscenium theatre set up, the time an musician takes walking across to downstage, effects of rather murky little figures emerge into the brightness from the gloom, extraordinary feeble quality on a proscenium stage, and fog effects among others are a genuine enquire and purely a theatrical wonder. This theatre setup is dumb striking and amazing specially the effects of an empty proscenium.The stage makes provisions for an actor to stand between the greater stage expanse and the auditorium thresholds, a virtual space where we can only glimpse, but not enter physically awarding them a liminal position and a magical sphere to speak right at us (Puchner, 2007). Personally, there is nix comparable to Proscenium Theater. It is the ultimate theatrical high. It does not take much as well, just an arch, a lot of space and a great

Buying Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Buying Decision Making - Essay pillow slipSecond, sleek exteriors and interior designs that fit a drivers proportions as well as easy vehicular approach and exit, minimal maintenance, good visibility, storage space, and effortless parking are important to women and men . We exact effect that by meeting womens expectations, we exceeded those of most men, says Hans-Olvo Olsson, president and CEO of Volvo cars, a unit of Ford Motor Company. non surprisingly, 54% of Volvo buyers in North America are women. Third, women approach car buying in a deliberate manner. They frequently visit auto-buying websites and scan car advertisements to gather information, but recommendations of friends and relations matter most. Women sell an average of three dealerships before making a purchase decision one more than men. Recognizing that women as purchasers and act uponrs in car and truck buying have also altered the conduct of dealers. Many dealers at a time use a one-price policy and have stop ped negotiation a vehicles price. Industry research indicates that 68% of new car buyers dread the price negotiation figure out involved in buying a car and women often refuse to do it at all (Business week, March 15, 2004). The above example distinctly shows that how women influence purchaser decision-making process. If we carefully study the consumers we find that their behaviour is intricate and complex. Behaviour of the consumers is subtle in nature, making it difficult to understand fully. Consumer behaviour is so prevalent it significantly affects our lives either through our avouch action or those of early(a) consumers. Therefore it has a great deal of practical relevance to our casual lives. What is consumer behaviour Consumer behaviour may be defined as The decision process and physical drill individuals engage in when evaluating acquiring, using or disposing of goods and services.Potential adopters of free services or even philosophies or ideas can also be encompassed by the definition of consumer. But our primary attention will be directed toward ultimate consumers, those individuals who purchase for the purpose of individual or household consumption. Ultimate consumers also reveals much about industrial and intermediate buyers and others involved in purchasing for business firms and institutions (Harward & Sheth, 1969) But we must fare that most industrial buyers or purchasing behaviour is unique because it often involves different buying motives and the influence of a large variety of people (Sheth, 1973). People can take different roles in what we have defined consumer behaviour. Consumer behaviour is seen to involve a mental decision process as well as physical activity. Consumer behaviour is not just an act of purchasing but it is a complex process of decision-making. Viewing consumer behaviour in such a broad context suggests it is actually a subset of valet de chambre behaviour. Internal influences, such as learning and motives as wel l as external factors, such as social expectations and constraints, affects us in our role as consumers as well as in our other capacities. In fact, it is often difficult to draw a distinct line between consumer related behaviour and aspects of human behaviour.Reasons to study consumer behaviour In a general sense, the most important reasons of studying consumer behav